Literature Database on Gender in Subsahara Africa

Adeokunnu, Tomilayo (1984): Women and rural development in Africa, in: UNESCO (ed.): Women on the move, UNESCO Publications, Paris, pp.45-55.[1]

Agarwal, Bina (1985): Women and technological change in agriculture: The African and Asian experience, in: Ahmed, Iftikhar (ed.): Technology and rural women: Conceptual and empirical issues, George Allen and Unwin, London, pp.67-112.[2]

Aidoo, Agnes A. (1988): Women and food security: The opportunity for Africa, in: Development, vol. 2/3, pp.56-62.[3]

Akeroyd, Anne V. (1989): Gender, food production and property rights: Constraints on women farmers in Southern Africa, in: Afshar, Haleh (ed.): Women, development and survival in the Third World, Routledge Publications, London, pp.139-171. [4]

Baylies, Carolyn (2002): The impact of AIDS on rural households in Africa, A shock like any other? in: Development and Change, vol. 33, no. 4, pp.611-632.[5]

Behrman, Julia / Meinzen-Dick, Ruth / Quisumbing, Agnes (2011): The gender implications of large-scale land deals, IFPRI Discussion Paper 1056, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Washington D.C.[6]

Berkenstein, Alex / Murungi, Grace (2020): Skill transfer and women in Africa’s green transition, South African Institute of International Affairs, Johannesburg.[7]

Biruk, Crystal / Trapence, Gift (2018): Community engagement in an economy of harms, Reflections from an LGBTI-rights NGO in Malawi, in: Critical Public Health, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 340-351.[11771]

Boserup, Ester (1970): Women's role in economic development, Earthscan Publications, London.[8]

Bradley, Candice (1990): Women weeding the plough, A comparative test of Boserup’s hypothesis, in: African Urban Quarterly, vol. 5, no. 3/4, pp.188-196.[9]

Bruchhaus, Eva-Maria (1988): Frauenselbsthilfegruppen: Schlüssel zur Entwicklung aus eigener Kraft oder Mobilisierung der letzten Reserve? in: Peripherie, Nr. 30/31, pp.49-61.[10]

Bruchhaus, Eva-Maria (1992): Der Mühlenmythos: durch Arbeitserleichterung zu Wohlstand und Freiheit, in: Rott, Renate (Hg.): Entwicklungsprozesse und Geschlechterverhältnisse, Über die Lebens- und Arbeitsräume von Frauen in Ländern der Dritten Welt, Breitenbach Verlag, Saarbrücken, pp.174-199.[11]

Bryceson, Deborah Fahy (1994): Easing rural women’s working day in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Development Policy Review, vol. 12, pp.59-68.[13]

Bryceson, Deborah Fahy (1995): African women hoe cultivation: Speculative origins and current enigmas, in: Bryceson, Deborah Fahy (ed.): Women wielding the hoe, Lessons from rural Africa for feminist theory and development practice, Berg Publishers, Oxford, pp.3-21.[14]

Bryceson, Deborah Fahy (1995): Wishful thinking, Theory and practice of Western donors efforts to raise women’s status in Africa, in: Bryceson, Deborah Fahy (ed.): Women wielding the hoe: Lessons from rural Africa for feminist theory and development practice, Berg Publishers, Oxford, pp.201-219.[15]

Bryceson, Deborah Fahy (1995): Burying the hoe, in: Bryceson, Deborah Faye (ed.): Women wielding the hoe, Lessons from rural Africa for feminist theory and development practice, Berg Publishers, Oxford, pp.257-271.[16]

Bryceson, Deborah Fahy / Howe, John (1993): Rural transport in Africa, Reducing the burden on women? in: World Development, vol. 21, no. 11, pp.1715-1728.[17]

Bryceson, Debroah Fahy / McCall, Michael (1994): Lightening the load: Women’s labour and appropriate rural technology in Sub-Saharan Africa, African Studies Centre, Working Paper, No. 21, University of Leiden, Leiden. [18]

Brydon, Lynne / Chant, Sylvia (1985): Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Brydon, Lynne / Chant, Sylvia (eds.): Women in the third world, Aldershot Publications, Hants, pp.82-86.[12]

Bryson, Judy C. (1981): Women and agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for development, in: Journal of Development Studies, vol. 17, no. 1, pp.29-46. (and published in: Nelson, Nici (ed.): African women in the development process, Frank Class Publishers, London, 1988, pp.28-46.)[19]

Budlender, Debbie / Alma, Eileen (2011): Women and land, Securing rights for better lives, IDRC Publication, Ottawa.[20]

Butegwa, Florence (2002): Mediating culture and human rights in favour of land rights for women in Africa, A framework for community-level action, in: An-Na’im, Abdullahi (ed.): Cultural transformation and human rights in Africa, Zed Books, London, pp.108-125.[21]

Calvo, Malmberg Christina (1994): Case study on the role of women in rural transport, Access of women to domestic facilities, Sub-Saharan Africa Transport Policy Program, The Africa Division, The World Bank, SSATP Working Paper no. 11, Washington D.C.[22]

Charman, A.J.E. (2008): Empowering women through livelihoods oriented agricultural service provision, A consideration of evidence from Southern Africa, Research Paper no. 1, UN University, Helsiniki.[23]

Chu, Jessica (2011): Gender and land grabbing in Sub-Saharan Africa, Women’s land rights and customary land tenure, in: Development, vol. 51, no. 1, pp.35-39.[24]

Clark, Gracia (1985): Fighting the African food crisis: Women food farmers and food workers, An overview of women’s position in African food systems, with emphasis on agriculture, and recommended policies and interventions to stimulate women’s food production, UNIFEM Occasional Paper no. 1, UNIFEM Publications, New York.[25]

Cloud, Kathleen (1986): Sex roles in food production and distribution systems in the Sahel, in: Creevey, Lucy (ed.): Women farmers in Africa, Rural development in Mali and the Sahel, Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, pp.19-48.[26]

Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine (1994): Peasant women, in: Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine: African women, A modern history, Westview Press, Boulder, pp.9-20.[27]

Currey, John / Wiegers, Esther et al. (2006): Gender, HIV/AIDS and rural livelihoods, Micro-level investigations in three African countries, WIDER Research Paper no. 110, World Institute for Development Economics, Helsinki.[28]

Daddieh, Kofie C. (1989): Production and reproduction: Women and agricultural resurgence in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Parpart, Jane (ed.): Women and development in Africa, Praeger Publications, New York, pp.165-193.[29]

David, Rosalind (ed. (1995): Changing places? Women, resource management and migration in the Sahel, SOS Sahel Publications, London.[30]

Davison, Jean (1988): Land and women’s agricultural production: The context, in: Davison, Jean (ed.): Agriculture, women, and land, The African experience, Westview Press, Boulder, pp.1-17.[31]

Dey, Jennie (1984): Women in food production and food security in Africa, FAO Publications, Rome.[32]

Dixon, Ruth (1985): A moving issue: Seeing the invisible farmers in Africa, in: Monson, Jamie / Kalb, Marion (ed.): Women as food producers in developing countries, UCLA Crossroads Press, Los Angeles, pp.19-36.[33]

Doran, Joanna (1990): Is low cost transport an appropriate intervention to alleviate women’s burden in Southern Africa? Gender analysis in development, Sub-Series, No. 1, School of Development Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich.[34]

Doss, Cheryl (2001): Engendering agricultural technology for Africa’s farmers, Promises and pitfalls, in: Kuiper, Edith / Barker, Drucilla (eds.): Feminist economics and the World Bank, History, theory, policy, Routledge, London, pp.79-93.[35]

Doss, Cheryl (2006): Designing agricultural technology for African women farmers, Lessons from 25 years of experiences, in: World Development, vol. 29, no. 12, pp.2075-2092.[36]

Doss, Cheryl (2008): Reclaiming our lives, HIV and AIDS, women’s land and property rights and livelihoods in Southern and East Africa, Narratives and responses, in: Feminist Economics, vol. 14, no. 4, pp.213-216.[37]

Drimie, Scott (2002): The impact of HIV/AIDS on rural households and land issues in Southern and Eastern Africa, in: World Development, vol. 29, no. 12, pp.2075-2092.[38]

Due, Jean (1991): Policies to overcome the negative effects of structural adjustment programs on African female-headed households, in: Gladwin, Christina (ed.): Structural adjustment and African women farmers, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, pp.103-127.[39]

Due, Jean / Gladwin, Christina (1991): Impacts of structural adjustment programs on African women farmers and female-headed households, in: American Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 73, no. 5, pp.1441-1439.[40]

Due, Jean / Magayane, F. (1990): Changes needed in agricultural policy for female-headed farm families in tropical Africa, in: Agricultural Economics, vol. 4, pp.239-253.[41]

Ekejiuba, Felicia (1995): Down to fundamentals: Women centred hearth-holds in rural West Africa, in: Bryceson, Deborah Fahy (ed.): Women wielding the hoe, Lessons from rural Africa for feminist theory and development practice, Berg Publishers, Oxford, pp.47-60.[42]

Endely, Joyce B. (1991): Strategies and programmes for women in Africa's agricultural sector, in: Suliman, Mohamed (ed.): Alternative development strategies for Africa, Institute for African Alternatives Publications, London, pp.132-139.[43]

Englert, Birgit / Daley, Elizabeth (eds.) (2008): Women’s land rights and privatisation in Eastern Africa, James Currey, Oxford.[44]

Englert, Birgit / Mansberger, Reinfried (2008): Vergleichsstudie zu Gender und Landrechten in den Schwerpunkt- und Kooperationsländern der Österreichischen Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, Wiener Institut für Internationalen Dialog und Entwicklungszusammenarbeit, Wien.[45]

European Consortium for Agricultural Research in the Tropics (ECART (1994): Women and food processing in Sub-Saharan Africa, ECART Publications, Accra.[46]

Evers, Barbara / Walters, Bernhard (2000): Extra-household factors and women farmers supply response in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: World Development, vol. 28, no. 7, pp.1341-1345.[47]

Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO (1995): Women, agriculture and development, A synthesis report of the Africa region, FAO Publications, Rome.[48]

Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO (1995): The effects of HIV/AIDS on farming systems in Eastern Africa, FAO Publications, Rome.[49]

Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO (1998): Agricultural implements used by women farmers in Africa, FAO Publications, Rome.[50]

Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO (2010): Gender dimensions of agriculture and rural employment, Differentiated pathways out of poverty, Status, trends and gaps, FAO/ILO Publications, Rome.[51]

Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO (2011): Women and agriculture, Closing the gender gap, FAO Publications, Rome.[52]

Fortman, Louise (1981): The plight of the invisible farmer: The effect of national agricultural policy on women in Africa, in: Dauber, Roslyn / Cain, Melinda (eds.): Women and technological change in developing countries, Westview Press, Boulder, pp.205-214.[53]

Francis, Elizabeth (2002): Gender, migration and multiple livelihoods, Cases from Eastern and Southern Africa, in: Journal of Development Studies, vol. 38, no. 5, pp.167-190.[54]

Gbetnkom, Daniel (2007): Forest management, gender and food security of the rural poor in Africa, WIDER Research Paper no. 87, WIDER, Helsinki.[55]

Gengenbach, Heidi (2015): Living Ethnicity, Gender, Livelihood, and Ethnic Identity in Mozambique, in: Shetler, Jan Bender (ed.): Gendering Ethnicity in African Women´s Lives, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp. 57-83.[11860]

Gladwin, Christina / McMillan, Della (1989): Is a turnaround in Africa possible without helping African women to farm, in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, vol. 37, no. 2, pp.345-369.[56]

Gladwin, Christina / Thomson, Anne / Peterson, Jennifer / Anderson, Andrea (2001): Addressing food security in Africa via multiple livelihood strategies of women farmers, in: Food Policy, vol. 26, pp. 177-207.[57]

Gladwin, Christina H. / Peterson, Jennifer S. / Uttaro, Robert (2002): Agroforestry innovations in Africa: Can they improve soil fertility on women farmers’ fields? in: African Studies Quarterly, vol. 6, no. 1-2. S.1-5.[58]

Goody, Jack / Buckley, Joan (1973): Inheritance and women’s labour in Africa, in: Africa, vol. 43, pp.108-121.[59]

Gordon, Gill (1984): Important issues for feminist nutrition research, A case study from the savanna from West Africa, in: Bulletin of the Institute of Development Studies (IDS Bulletin), vol. 15, no. 1, pp.38-44.[60]

Gray, Leslie / Kevane, Michael (1996): Land tenure status of African women, World Bank Background Paper on Gender and Property Rights in Africa, unpublished paper, World Bank, Washington D.C. [61]

Guèye, El Hadji Fallou (2000): Women and family poultry production in rural Africa, in: Development in Practice, vol. 10, no. 1, pp.98-102.[62]

Gugler, Josef (1989): Women stay on the farm no more, Changing patterns of rural-urban migration in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 27, no. 2, pp.347-352.[63]

Guyer, Jane I. (1984): Naturalism in models of African production, in: Man, vol. 19, no. 3, pp.371-388.[64]

Guyer, Jane I. (1984): Women in the rural economy, contemporary variations, in: Hay, Jean / Stichter, Sharon (eds.): African women south of the Sahara, Longman Publishers, London, pp.19-32.[65]

Guyer, Jane I. (1986): Intra-household processes and farming systems research: Perspectives from anthropology, in: Moock, J.L. (ed.): Understanding Africa’s rural household and farming systems, Westview Press, Boulder, pp.92-104.[66]

Guyer, Jane I. (1988): The multiplication of labour, Historical methods in the study of gender and agricultural change in Africa, in: Current Anthropology, vol. 29, no. 2, pp.247-259. [67]

Guyer, Jane I. (1988): Dynamic approaches to domestic budgeting: Cases and methods from Africa, in: Dwyer, Daisy / Bruce, Judith (eds.): A home divided, Women and income in the third world, Stanford University Press, Stanford, pp.155-172.[68]

Guyer, Jane I. (1991): Female farming in anthropology and African history, in: Di Leonardo, Michaella (eds.): Gender at the crossroads of knowledge, Feminist anthropology in the post modern era, California University Press, Berkeley, pp.257-277.[69]

Harriss-White, Barbara (1998): Female and male grain marketing systems, Analytical and policy issues from West Africa and India, in: Jackson, Cecile / Pearson, Ruth (eds.): Feminist visions of development, Gender analysis and policy, Routledge Publications, London, pp.189-213.[70]

Henn, Jeanne (1983): Women in rural economy: Past, present, and future, in: Hay, Jean / Stichter, Sharon (ed.): African women south of the Sahara, Longman Publishers, London, pp.1-18.[71]

Henn, Jeanne (1983): Feeding the cities and feeding the peasants: What role for Africa's women farmers? in: World Development, vol. 11, no. 12, pp.1034-1055.[72]

Hesseling, Gerti (1997): Sahelian women as partners in contracts on the management of natural resources, in: Bruijn, Miriam de / Halsema, Ineke van / Hombergh, Heleen van (ed.): Gender and land use, Thela Publishers, Amsterdam, pp.147-159.[73]

Hillhorst, Thea (2000): Women’s land rights, Current developments in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Toulmin, Camilla / Quan, Julian (eds.): Evolving land rights, Policy and tenure in Africa, DFID/IIED/NRI Publication, London, pp.181-196.[74]

Holmes, Rebecca / Slater, Rachel (2008): Measuring progess on gender and agriculture in the 1982 and 2008 World Development Reports, in: Gender and Development, vol. 16, no. 1, pp.27-40.[75]

Hänke, Hendrik et al. (2017): Social-ecological traps hinder rural development in southwestern Madagascar, in: Ecology and Society, Vol. 22, No. 1, 42.[11777]

IFAD/FAO/FARMESA (1998): The potential for improving production tools and implements used by women farmers in Africa, IFAD/FAO Publications, Rome.[76]

Ikdahl, I. / Kameri-Mbote, Patricia et al. (2005): Human rights, formalisation of women’s land rights in Southern and Eastern Africa, IELRC Working Paper, no. 7, Nairobi.[77]

International Labour Organization (ILO (1988): Women’s access to land, The African experience, in: ILO (ed.): Women and land, ILO Publications, Geneva, pp.6-12.[78]

Izumi, Kaori (1999): Liberalisation, gender, and the land question in sub-Saharan Africa, in: Gender and Development, vol. 7, no. 3, pp.9-18.[79]

Izumi, Kaori (2007): Gender based violence and property grabbing in Africa, in: Gender and Development, vol. 15, no. 1, pp.11-23.[80]

Jackson, Cecile (1996): Learning from rural women, in: Commonwealth Secretariat (ed.): Women and natural resource management, A manual for the Africa region, Commonwealth Secretariat Publications, London, pp.24-37.[81]

Jackson, Cecile (1996): Women’s organisations for conservation, in: Commonwealth Secretariat (ed.): Women and natural resource management, A manual for the Africa region, Commonwealth Secretariat Publications, London, pp.102-125.[82]

James, Valentine Udoh (ed. (1995): Women and sustainable development in Africa, Praeger Publishers, Westport.[83]

Kasmann, Elke / Körner, Markus (1992): Autonom und Abhängig, Westafrikanische Landfrauen zwischen Tradition und gesellschaftlicher Modernisierung, Bielefelder Studien zur Entwicklungssoziologie, 52, Breitenbach Verlag, Saarbrücken.[84]

Kaul, R.N. / Ali, A. (1992): Gender issues in African farming, A case study for developing farm tools for women, in: Journal of Farming System Research Extension, 3, 1, pp.35-46.[85]

Kevane, Michael (2003): Women and development in Africa, How gender works, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder.[86]

Kevane, Michael / Gray, L. (1999): A woman’s field is not made at night, in: Feminist Economics, vol. 5, no. 3, pp.1-27.[87]

Ki-Zerbo, Jacqueline (1980): Women and the energy crisis in the Sahel, FAO Publications, Rome.[88]

Koopman, Jeanne (1997): The hidden roots of the African food problem: Looking within the rural household, in: Visvanathan, Nalini et al. (eds.): The women, gender and development reader, Zed Books, London, pp.132-141.[89]

Kordylas, Maud (1991): The role of women in the adoption of food processing technology in Africa, Lessons from experience, in: Prah, Kwesi (ed.): Culture, Gender, Science and Technology in Africa, Harp Publications, Windhoek, pp.32-47.[90]

Lachenmann, Gudrun (1992): Entwicklungspolitische Konzeptionen in Afrika, in: Rott, Renate (ed.): Entwicklungsprozesse und Geschlechterverhältnisse, Über die Lebens- und Arbeitsräume von Frauen in Ländern der Dritten Welt, Breitenbach Verlag, Saarbrücken, pp.127-148.[91]

Lado, Cleophas (1992): Female labour participation in agricultural production and the implications for nutrition and health in rural Africa, in: Social Science and Medicine, vol. 34, pp. 789-807.[92]

Lastarria-Cornhiel, Susana (1997): Impact of privatization on gender and property rights in Africa, in: World Development, vol. 25, no. 8, pp.1317-1333.[93]

Lele, Uma (1989): The gendered impacts of structural adjustment programs in Africa: Discussion, in: American Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 73, no. 5, pp.1452-1455.[94]

Lele, Uma (1991): Women structural adjustment, and transformation: Some lessons and questions from the African experiences, in: Gladwin, Christina (ed.): Structural adjustment and African women farmers, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, pp.46-80.[95]

Made, Pat (1995): Women and desertification, Tillers of the land – keepers of knowledge, in: Southern African Feminist Review, vol. 1, no. 1, pp.32-38.[96]

Malena, C. (1994): Gender issues in integrated pest management in African agriculture, NRI Socio-economic series, 5, Natural Resource Institute, Chatham.[97]

Manji, Ambreena (2003): Remortaging women’s lives, The World Bank’s land agenda in Africa, in: Feminist Legal Studies, vol. 11, pp.139-162.[98]

Manji, Ambreena (2003): Capital, labour and land relations in Africa, A gender analysis of the World Bank’s Policy Research Report on land institutions and land policy, in: Third World Quarterly, vol. 24, no. 1, pp.97-114.[99]

Mayoux, Linda (ed. (1988): All are not equal, African women in cooperatives, Institute of African Alternatives Publications, London.[100]

Meinzen-Dick, Ruth / van Koppen, Barbara / Behrman, Julia et al. (2012): Putting gender on the map, Methods of mapping gender farm management systems in Sub-Saharan Africa, IFPRI Disussion Paper, Washington D.C.[101]

Monimart, Marie (1989): Women in the fight against desertification, IIED Dryland Programme, Issue Paper No. 12, London.[102]

Mueller, Tanja (2005): HIV/AIDS, gender and rural livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa, Wageningen Academic Press, Wageningen.[103]

Mulinge, Munyae / Melese, Getu (2013): Impacts of climate change and variability on pastoralist women in Sub-Saharan Africa, Fountain Publishers, Kampala.[104]

Mutangadura, Gladys (2005): Gender, health and rural livelihoods in Southern Africa, Addressing the challenges, in: Jenda, Journal of Culture and African Women Studies, 7, pp.1-10.[105]

Muylwijk, Joke / Smetsers, Maria (1996): Gender and agricultural engineering in Sub-Saharan Africa, Issues from the literature, in: Muylwijk, Joke / Smetsers, Maria: Gender and agricultural engineering, Department of Gender Studies in Agriculture and The Agricultural Engineering Branch of the FAO, AGSE Occasional Paper, Wageningen, pp.4-18.[106]

Mwagiru, Makumi (2001): Women’s land and property rights in three Eastern African countries, in: Buregeya, Alfred / Garling, Marguerite et al. (eds.): Women’s land and property rights in situations of conflict and reconstruction, UNIFEM Publications, New York, pp.18-23.[107]

Nelson, Nici (ed. (1988): African women in the development process, Frank Class Publishers, London.[108]

Nelson, Valerie (2011): Climate change and gender, What role for agricultural research among smallholder farmers in Africa? Natural Resources Institute, Greewich University, International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), CIAT Working Document no. 222, Greenwich/Kampala.[109]

Newman, Katherine (1981): Women and law, land tenure in Africa, in: Black, Naomi / Baker Cottrell, Ann (eds.): Women and world change, Equity issues in development, Sage Publications, Beverly Hills, pp.120-138.[110]

Nwomonoh, Jonathan (1995): African women in production: The economic role of rural women, in: James, Valentine Udoh (ed.): Women and sustainable development in Africa, Praeger Publishers, Westport, pp.171-182.[111]

Nyanteng, V.K. (1990): Women in West African rice production systems, Issues for research and development, in: Prasad, C. / Ram, pp. (eds.): Women in agriculture, Technological perspective, International Federation for Women in Agriculture, Krishi Anuasandhan Bhawan, Pusa, New Dehli, pp.25-36.[112]

Oglethorpe, Judy / Gleman, Nancy (2008): AIDS, women, land and natural resources in Africa, Current challenges, in: Gender and Development, vol. 16, no. 1, pp.85-100.[115]

Okelo, Mary (1992): The women’s view point, in: Obasanjo, Olusegun / D’Orville, Hans (eds.): The challenge of agricultural production and food security in Africa, Crane Russak Publications, Washington, pp.83-86.[116]

Osborn, Liz (1990): Women and trees: Indigenous relations and agroforestry development, in: Mc Dougall, Ann (eds.): Sustainable agriculture in Africa, Africa World Press, Trenton, pp.135-144.[117]

Osuala, Judith (1985): Extending appropriate technology to rural African women, in: Women’s Studies International Forum, vol. 10, no. 3, pp.481-487.[118]

O’Laughlin, Bridget (2007): A bigger piece of a very small pie, Interhousehold resource allocation and poverty reduction in Africa, in: Development and Change, vol. 38, no. 1, pp.21-44.[113]

O’Laughlin, Bridget (2009): Gender justice, land and the agrarian question in Southern Africa, in: Akram-Lodhi, Haroon / Kay, Christobal (eds.): Peasants and globalization, Political economy, rural transformation and the agrarian question, Routledge, London, pp.190-213.[114]

Palmer, Ingrid (1991): Gender and population in the adjustment of African economics: Planning for change, ILO Publications, Geneva.[119]

Peters, Pauline (1995): Uses and abuses of the concept of „female headed households“ in research and agricultural transformation and policy, in: Bryceson, Deborah Fahy (ed.): Women wielding the hoe, Lessons from rural Africa for feminist theory and development practice, Berg Publishers, Oxford, pp.93-108.[120]

Picard, Mary Theresa (1993): Listening and learning from African women farmers, in: James, Valentine Udoh (ed.): Women and sustainable development in Africa, Praeger Publishers, Westport, pp.35-64.[121]

Purvis, Barbara (1985): Family nutrition and women’s activities in rural Africa, in: Food and Nutrition, vol. 11, no. 2, pp.28-36.[122]

Rathgeber, Eva (1995): Integrating gender into environmental education in Africa, in: Canadian Journal of Development Studies, special issue, pp.89-103.[123]

Roberts, Penelope A. (1988): Rural women's access to labour in West Africa, in: Stichter, Sharon / Parpart, Jane (eds.): Patriarchy and class, African Women in the home and the workforce, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, pp.97-114.[124]

Safilios-Rothschild, Constantina (1991): Women as a motor in agricultural development: Lessons learnt from Eastern and Southern Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Safilios-Rothschild, Constancia: Gender methodology in agricultural projects, Wageningen, pp.83-95.[125]

Safilios-Rothschild, Constantina (1994): Agricultural policies and women producers, in: Adejoju, Aderanti (ed.): Gender, work and population in Sub-Saharan Africa, James Currey Publishers, London, pp.54-63.[126]

Sahn, David / Haddad, Lawrence (1989): The gendered impact of structural adjustment programs in Africa: Discussion, in: American Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 73, no. 5, pp.1448-1451.[127]

Sahn, David / Stifel, David (2002): Parental preferences for nutrition of boys and girls, Evidence from Africa, in: Development Studies, vol. 39, no. 1, pp.18-34.[128]

Saito, Katrine / Mekonnen, Hailu / Spurling, Daphne (1994): Raising the productivity of women farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa, World Bank Discussion Papers, No. 230, Africa Technical Department Series, Washington D.C.[129]

Savané, Marie Angélique (1986): The effects of social and economic changes on the role and status of women in Sub-Saharan Africa, in: Moock, Joyce Lewinger (ed.): Understanding Africa’s rural household and farming systems, Westview Press, Boulder, pp.124-132.[130]

Schmidt, Ellen (2010): Promising responses to HIV and AIDS in agriculture, rural development, self-help and social protection, Misereor, Aachen.[133]

Schäfer, Rita (1995): Frauenorganisationen und Entwicklungszusammenarbeit – Traditionelle und moderne afrikanische Frauenzusammenschlüsse im interethnischen Vergleich, Centaurus-Verlag, Pfaffenweiler.[131]

Schäfer, Rita (2002): Gender und ländliche Entwicklung in Afrika, in: Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, Beilage der Wochenzeitung „das Parlament“, B 13 / 14, pp.31-38.[132]

Sharma, Anjali (1998): Contribution of rural women to environmentally sustainable development, An African experience, in: Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 17, no. 4, pp.681-701.[134]

Silberschmidt, Margarethe (2001): Disempowerment of men in rural and urban East Africa, Implications of male identity and sexual behaviour, in: World Development, vol. 29, no. 4, pp.657-671.[135]

Simard, Paul (1998): Assessing autonomy among Sahelian women: An analytical framework for women’s production work, in: Development in Practice, vol. 8, no. 2, pp.186-202.[136]

Spring, Anita (1986): Women farmers and food in Africa: Some considerations and suggested solutions, in: Hansen, Art / McMillan, Della (eds.): Food in Sub-Saharan Africa, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, pp.332-348.[137]

Spring, Anita (2001): Positive effects of agricultural commercialisation on women farmers, A new paradigm, Webb. Patrick / Weinberger, Katinka (eds.): Women’s farmers, Enhancing rights, recognition and productivity, Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt a.M., pp.13-36.[138]

Spring, Anita (ed. (2000): Women farmers and commercial ventures, Increasing food security in developing countries, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder.[140]

Spring, Anita / Wilde, Vicki (1991): Women farmers, structural adjustment, and FAO’s plan of action for integration of women in development, in: Gladwin, Christina (ed.): Structural adjustment and African women farmers, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, pp.387-408.[139]

Spurling, Daphne / Nebie, Ibrahim (1995): Rural women in the Sahel and their access to agricultural extension, Sector Study, Report no. 13532, West Africa Division, World Bank, Washington D.C.[141]

Stamp, Patricia (1990): Technology, gender and power in Africa, International Development Research Centre, Technical Study, 63, Ottawa.[142]

Staudt, Kathleen (1987): Uncaptured or unmotivated? Women and the food crisis in Africa, in: Rural Sociology, vol. 52, no. 1, pp.37-55.[143]

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