Literature Database on Gender in Subsahara Africa

Aarnink, Nettie (1991): The gender gap between the extension service and female farmers, in: Zanten, Wim van (ed.): Across boundaries, Women’s perspectives, Publications of the Women and Autonomy Centre, Leiden / Den Haag, pp.81-93.[1058]

Aarnink, Nettie / Kingma, Koos (1991): The Shamba is like a child, Women and agriculture in Tanzania I, Women and Autonomy Publications, Leiden.[1059]

Aarnink, Nettie / Kingma, Koos (1991): Female farmers and male extension workers, Women and agriculture in Tanzania II, Women and Autonomy Publications, Leiden.[1060]

Acker, D.G. / McBreen, E.L. / Taylor, pp. (1998): Women in higher education in agriculture with reference to selected countries in East and Southern Africa, in: Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, vol. 5, no. 1, pp.13-22.[1061]

Andorfer, Veronika (1996): Integration oder Empowerment – Ein Beispiel aus Tanzania, in: Journal für Entwicklungspolitik, vol. 12, no. 3, pp.287-298.[1062]

Augustat, Karin (1995): Frauen und Bodenerosion, Eine entwicklungsethnologische Fallstudie in den West-Usambara-Bergen, Tanzania, Breitenbach Verlag, Saarbrücken.[1063]

Barnett, Tony / Tumushabe, Joseph / Batebye, Grace et al. (1995): The social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS on farming systems and livelihoods in rural Africa, Some experiences from Uganda, Tanzania, and Zambia, in: Journal of International Development, 7, 1, pp.163-176.[1064]

Blume, Anja (1998): Frauen und Agroforstwirtschaft, Untersuchungen verschiedener Projekte in Tanzania, Der Tropenlandwirt, Beiheft Nr. 64, Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Instituts für Tropische und Subtropische Landwirtschaft Witzenhausen / Universität Gesamthochschule Kassel-Witzenhausen.[1065]

Brain, James L. (1976): Less than second class: Women in rural settlement schemes in Tanzania, in: Hafkin, Nancy J. / Bay, Edna G. (eds.): Women in Africa, Studies in Social and Economic Change, Stanford University Press, Stanford, pp.265-282.[1066]

Brycesyon, Deborah Faye (1996): Structural adjustment in Tanzania: Rural women farmers’ production opportunity of overload? in: Schmied, Doris (ed.): Changing rural structures in Tanzania, Lit-Verlag, Münster, pp.1-21.[1067]

Caplan, Pat (1981): Development policies in Tanzania - Some implications for women, in: Journal of Development Studies, vol. 17, no. 3, pp.98-108.[1068]

Chen, Susan / Guikey, David (2003): Determinants of contraceptive method choice in rural Tanzania between 1991 and 1999, in: Studies in Family Planning, vol. 34, no. 4, pp.263-275.[1069]

Creevey, Lucy (1996): Tanzania – Food processing, in: Creevey, Lucy: Changing women’s lives and work, IT-Publications, London, pp.171-195.[1070]

Daley, Elizabeth (2008): Gender, uenyeji, wealth, confidence and land in Kinyanambo, in: Englert, Birgit / Daley, Elizabeth (eds.): Women’s land rights and privatization in Eastern Tanzania, James Currey, Oxford, pp.61-82.[1071]

Dondeyne, Stephane (2003): Changing land tenure regimes in a matrilineal village of south eastern Tanzania, in: Journal of Social Development in Africa, vol. 18, no. 1, pp.7-31. [1073]

Donner-Reichle, Carola (1988): Ujamaadörfer in Tanzania, Politik und Reaktionen der Bäuerinnen, Arbeiten aus dem Institut für Afrika-Kunde, Hamburg.[1074]

Due, Jean (1987): African women’s perceptions of development: Contrasts between Tanzania and Zambia, in: Journal of Rural Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, pp.23-29.[1075]

Due, Jean (1988): Intra-household gender issues in farming systems in Tanzania, Zambia, and Malawi, in: Poats, Susan / Schmink, Marianne / Spring, Anita (eds.): Gender issues in farming systems research and extension, Westview Press, Boulder, pp.331-344.[1076]

Due, Jean / Asekeram, Anandajay (1984): Contrasting farming systems in Morogoro Region, Tanzania, in: Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 18, pp.583-591.[1077]

Due, Jean / Magayane, Flavianus / Temu, Anna (1995): Gender again – Views of female agricultural extension officers by smallholder farmers in Tanzania, in: World Development, vol. 25, no. 5, pp.713-725.[1078]

Due, Jean / Mollel, Naftali / Malone, Violet (1987): Does the T & V system reach female-headed families? Some evidence from Tanzania, in: Agricultural Administration and Extension, vol. 26, pp.209-217.[1079]

Döhne, Thomas / Pallangiyo, Morogoro (2007): Fallstudie Tanzania, Kilombero Frauenprojekt, Brot für die Welt, Stuttgart.[1072]

Englert, Birgit (2003): From a gender perspective, Notions of land tenure security in the Uluguru Montains, Tanzania, in: Journal für Entwicklungspolitik, vol. 1, pp.75-90.[1080]

Englert, Birgit (2006): Gender und Landrechte, Gender Box Tansania, Wiener Institut für Entwicklungsfragen und Zusammenarbeit, VIDC, Wien.[1081]

Englert, Birgit (2008): Changing land rights and gendered discourses, Examples form Uluguru Mountains, Tanzania, in: Englert, Birgit / Daley, Elizabeth (eds.): Women’s land rights and privatization in Eastern Tanzania, James Currey, Oxford, pp.83-100.[1082]

Fortmann, Louise (1982): Women's work in a communal setting: The Tanzanian policy of Ujamaa, in: Bay, Edna G. (ed.): Women and work in Africa, Westview Press, Boulder, pp.191-205.[1083]

Fuguitt, Diana (1991): The impact of extruded corn-soya blends on rural Njombe women’s time and welfare: A model for pre-project marketing analyses, Women in International Development, Working Paper, no. 224, Michigan State University, East Lansing.[1084]

Geier, Gabriele (1990): Ernährungssicherung in Afrika: Muß die Arbeit der Frauen effizienter werden - oder müssen die Männer lernen, wie man sich bückt? Ein Fallbeispiel aus Tansania, in: Nord Süd Aktuell, 3, pp.376-3812.[1085]

Geiger, Susan (1982): Umoja Wa Wanawake wa Tanzania and the needs of the rural poor, in: African Studies Review, vol. 25, no. 2/3, pp.45-65.[1086]

Gerson, Ruth (1991): Home gardening of indigenous vegetables, The role of women, in: Acta Horticulturae, 270, pp.331-336.[1087]

Gondwe, Zebron Steven (1990): Female inestate succession to land in rural Tanzania, Whiter equality? Working Paper no. 202, Women and International Development, Michigan State University, East Lansing.[1088]

Grosskurth, Heiner / Mosha, Frank et al. (1995): Impact of improved treatment of sexually transmitted diseases on HIV infection in rural Tanzania, Randomised control trial, in: The Lancet, vol. 346, pp.530-536.[1089]

Gustin, Charlotte (1990): Factors affecting women’s investment in co-operative work in Tanzania, Report from a minor field study, Working Paper, No. 15, Department of Social Anthropology, Development Studies Unit, Stockholm University, Stockholm.[1090]

Henn, Koopmann Jean (1983): Feeding the cities and feeding the peasants, What role for African women farmers? in: World Development, vol. 11, no. 12, pp.1045-1055.[1091]

Holmboe-Ottesen / Wandel, Margareta (1991): „Wife, today I only had money for pombe“, in: Stolen, Kristi Ann / Vaa, Mariken (eds.): Gender and change in developing countries, Norwegian University Press, Oslo, pp.91-118.[1092]

Icombe, Idda (1991): Changing perspectives of female farmers and myself as an extension worker on the possibilities of co-operation, in: Zanten, Wim van (ed.): Across boundaries, Women’s perspectives, Leiden / Den Haag, pp.94-98.[1093]

Ikdahl, Ingunn (2008): ‘Go home and clear the conflict’, Human rights perspectives on gender and land in Tanzania, in: Englert, Birgit / Daley, Elizabeth (eds.): Women’s land rights and privatization in Eastern Tanzania, James Currey, Oxford, pp.40-60.[1094]

Izumi, Kaori (2009): Liberalisation, gender, and the land question in sub-saharan Africa, in: Sweetman, Caroline (ed.): Women, land and agriculture, Oxfam Publications, Oxford, pp. 9-18. [1095]

Jockenhövel-Schiecke, Helga (2008): Soziale Reproduktion in den Zeiten von AIDS, Waisen und ihre Familien im ländlichen Tansania, Lit-Verlag, Münster.[1096]

Kaarhus, Randi et al. (2005): Women’s land rights in Tanzania and South Africa, A human rights based perspective on formalisation, in: Forum for Development Studies, vol. 32, no. 2, pp.443-482.[1097]

Kerner, Donna / Cook, Kristy (1991): Gender, hunger, and crisis in Tanzania, in: Downs, R.E. / Kerner, Donna / Reyna, Stephen (eds.): The political economy of African famine, Gordon and Breach Publishers, Philadelphia, pp.257-272.[1098]

Killian, Bernadeta (2011): The women’s land rights movement, Customary law and religion in Tanzania, Religious and Development Working Paper, no. 57, University of Birmingham, Birmingham.[1099]

Kingma, Koos (1991): Women, agricultural production and agricultural extension, in: Zanten, Wim van (ed.): Across the boundaries, Women’s perspectives, Publications of the Women and Autonomy Centre, Leiden / Den Haag, pp.64-72.[1100]

Kinunda, Nives (2021): Farming in distant virgin land, Women farmers´techniques of evading colonial administration in Tanganyika, 1920-1960, in: Zeitschrift für Agrargeschichte und Agrarsoziologie, 69. Jg, Heft 2, S.65-82.[11827]

Klemp, Ludgera (1995): Soziale Sicherung für Frauen in Tanzania, zwischen Tradition und Selbsthilfe, in: Nord-Süd Aktuell, 1, pp.83-90.[1101]

Koda, B. (1995): The economic organization of the household in contemporary Tanzania, in: Creighton, Colin / Omari, C.K. (eds.): Gender, family and household in Tanzania, Avebury Publishers, Aldershot, pp.139-155.[1102]

Koda, B. (1998): Changing land tenure systems in the contemporary matrilineal system, The gendered dimension, in: Seppala, Pekka / Koda, Bertha (eds.): The making of a peripherie, Economic development and cultural encounters in Southern Tanzania, Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala, pp.195-221.[1103]

Koda, B. / Mbilinyi, M. et al. (1987): Women's initiatives in the United Republic of Tanzania, A technical co-operation report, ILO Publications, Geneva.[1104]

Kowalewski, Marga / Mujinja, Phare / Jahn, Albrecht (2002): Can mothers afford maternal health care costs? Use costs of maternity services in rural Tanzania, in: African Journal of Reproductive Health, vol. 6, no. 1, pp.65-73.[1105]

Kruk, Margaret / Mbaruku, Godfrey et al. (2008): User fee exemptions are not enough, Out-of-pocket payments for ‘free’ delivery services in rural Tanzania, in: Tropical Medicine and Internatioal Health, vol. 13, no. 12, pp.1442-1451.[1106]

Kurwijila, Rosebud (1995): The role of women in appropriate technology in reducing women’s workload in agricultural activities in Tanzania, Women in International Development, Working Paper, no. 208, Michigan State University, East Lansing.[1107]

Lanje, Kerstin (1996): Frauenprojekte in der Kilimanjaro-Region, in: Lanje, Kerstin: Frauenprojekte - ein Weg aus der Armut? Das Für und Wider der Frauenförderung in Tanzania, Buko-Agrar-Studien, Hamburg, pp.40-60.[1108]

Lobulu, Elizabeth (1991): Strategies and programmes for women in the agricultural sector in Tanzania, in: Braunmühl, Claudia von (ed.): Women in the development process, DSE Publications, Berlin, pp.100-106.[1109]

Lockwood, Matthew (1998): Fertility and household labour in Tanzania, Demography, economy, and society in Rufiji District, c. 1870-1986, Oxford University Press, Oxford.[1110]

Maddox, Gregory (1996): Gender and famine in central Tanzania, 1916-1961, in: African Studies Review, vol. 39, no. 1, pp.83-101.[1111]

Madsen, Birgit (1984): Women’s mobilization and integration in development, A village case study from Tanzania, CDR Research Report, no. 3, Centre for Development Research, Copenhagen.[1112]

Manji, Ambreena (1998): Gender and the politics of land reform process in Tanzania, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 36, no. 4, pp.645-667.[1114]

Manji, Ambreena (1999): The AIDS endemic and women’s legal rights in Tanzania, in: Recht in Afrika, pp.31-49.[1115]

Masaiganah, Mwajuma (2010): Sustaining women’s and community livelihoods in rural Tanzania, in: Development, vol. 53, no. 3, pp.421-242.[1113]

Mbilinyi, Marjorie J. (1986): The ‘unity’ of struggle and ‘research’: The case of peasant women in West Bagamoyo, Tanzania, in: Mies, Maria (ed.): Fighting on two fronts: Women’s struggles and research, Institute of Social Sciences Publications, Den Haag, pp.102-142.[1116]

Mbilinyi, Marjorie J. (1988): Agribusiness and women peasants in Tanzania, in: Development and Change, vol. 19, pp.549-583.[1117]

Mbilinyi, Marjorie J. (1989): Women as peasant and casual labour and the development crisis in Tanzania, in: Parpart, Jane (ed.): Women and development in Africa, Comparative perspectives, University Press of America, Lanham, pp.209-256. [1118]

Mbilinyi, Marjorie J. (1990): 'Structural adjustment', Agribusiness and rural women in Tanzania, in: Bernstein, H. / Crow, Ben (eds.): The food question: Profits versus people, Earthscan Publications, London, pp.111-124.[1119]

Mbilinyi, Marjorie J. (1993): Struggles over patriarchal structural adjustment in Tanzania, in: Focus on Gender, vol. 1, no. 3, pp.58-60.[1120]

Mbilinyi, Marjorie J. (1994): Restructuring gender and agriculture in Tanzania, in: Himmelstrand, Ulf / Kinyanjui, Kabiru / Mburugu, Edward (eds.): African perspectives on development, Controversies, dilemmas and openings, James Currey Publishers, London, pp.168-182.[1121]

Mbilinyi, Marjorie J. (1997): Beyond oppression and crisis, A gendered analysis of agrarian structure and change, in: Imam, Ayesha / Mama, Amina / Souw, Fatou (eds.): Engendering African social sciences, CODESRIA Books, Dakar, pp.317-364.[1122]

Mbilinyi, Marjorie J. / Shechambo, Gloria (2009): Struggles over land reform in Tanzania, Experiences of Tanzania gender networking programme and feminist activist coalition, in: Feminist Africa, vol. 12, pp.95-103.[1123]

McCall, Michael (1987): Carrying heavier burdens but carrying less weight: Some implications of villagization for women in Tanzania, in: Momsen, Janet / Townsend, Janet G. (eds.): Geography of gender in the Third World, Routledge Publishers, London, pp.192-214.[1124]

McHenry, Dean (1982): Communal farming in Tanzania: A comparison of male and female participants, in: African Studies Review, vol. 25, no. 4, pp.49-64.[1125]

Meeker, Jeffrey / Meekers, Dominique (1997): The precarious socio-economic position of women in rural Africa: The case of the Kagugu of Tanzania, in: African Studies Review, vol. 40, no. 1, pp.35-58.[1126]

Meena, Rogathe K. (1986): Promoting skill and knowledge among the peasant women in Tanzania - The case of Geita, in: Adult Education and Development, no. 21, pp.21-26.[1127]

Meena, Ruth (1991): The impact of structural adjustment programs on rural women in Tanzania, in: Gladwin, Christine (ed.): Structural adjustment and African women’s farmers, University of Florida Press, Gainesville, pp.169-190.[1128]

Meghji, Zakia (1985): Women and co-operatives - Some realities affecting the development in Tanzania, in: Community Development Journal, vol. 20, no. 3, pp.186-191.[1129]

Meghji, Zakia (1986): Identification of success and constraints of women co-operatives in Tanzania, in: Review of International Co-operation Information, 11, pp.48-56.[1130]

Mercer, Claire (2002): The discourse of Maendeleo and the politics of women’s participation on Mount Kilimanjaro, in: Development and Change, vol. 33, pp.101-127.[1131]

Mesaki, Simeon (1995): The preponderance of women as victims in Sukuma witch killings, in: Forster, Peter / Maghimbi, Sam (eds.): The Tanzanian peasantry, Further studies, Avebury, Alderhot, pp.279-290.[1132]

Mitzlaff, Ulrike von (1996): Milking the cows and tilling the land? The bleak future of Maasai women in Handeni and Kiteto districts, Tanzania, in: Schmied, D. (ed.): Changing rural structures in Tanzania, Lit-Verlag, Münster-Hamburg, pp.141-147.[1133]

Mkenda-Mugittu, Vera F. (2003): Measuring the invisibles: Gender mainstreaming and monitoring experience from a dairy development project in Tanzania, in: Development in Practice, vol. 13, no. 5, pp.459-473.[1134]

Mtengeti-Migiro, Rose (1991): Legal development on women’s rights to inherit land under customary law in Tanzania, in: Verfassung und Recht in Übersee, vol. 24, no. 3, pp.362-371.[1135]

Mtoi, Manasse Timmy (1988): Institutional and policy parameters affecting gender issues in farming systems research in Tanzania, in: Poats, Susan / Schmink, Marianne / Spring, Anita (eds.): Gender issues in farming systems research and extension, Westview Press, Boulder, pp.345-359.[1136]

Mwakalobo, Adam (2007): Implications of HIV/AIDS for rural livelihoods in Tanzania, The example of Rungwe District, in: African Studies Review, vol. 50, no. 3, pp.51-73.[1137]

Mwankusye, Josephine (2002): Do intermediate means of transport reach rural women? in: Fernando, Priyanthi / Porter, Gina (eds.): Balancing the load, Women, gender and transport, Zed Books, London, pp.37-49.[1138]

Nelson, Valerie / Stather, Tanya (2009): Resilience, power, culture, and climate: A case study from semi-arid Tanzania, and new research directions, in: Gender & Development, vol. 17, no 1, pp.81-94.[1139]

Ngaiza, Anthony (1991): Learning from the past? Women’s involvement, in: Hisham, Mohamed Ahmed (ed.): Whose trees?, Panos Publications, London, pp.87-94.[1140]

Nkebukwa, Anna (1985): The performance of Umoja Wa Wanawake Tanzania (UWT) - Tuke Consumer's Cooperative Society, Morogoro, Tanzania, in: Muntemba, Shimwaayi (ed.): Rural development and women: Lessons from the field, vol. II, ILO Publications, Geneva, pp.99-110.[1141]

Odgaard, Rie (1995): The gender dimensions of Nyakusa rural-rural migration in Mbeya region, in: Ngware, Suleiman / Odgaard, Rie / Shayo, Rose / Wilson, Fiona (eds.): Gender and agrarian change in Tanzania, with a Kenyan case study, DUP Publishers, Dar es Salaam, pp.46-70.[1142]

Omari, Cuthbert K. (1995): Decision making and the household: Case studies from Tanzania, in: Creighton, Colin / Omari, C.K. (eds.): Gender, family and household in Tanzania, Avebury Publishers, Aldershot, pp.203-220.[1143]

Omari, Cuthbert K. (1995): Access to and ownership of land among women among the Pare mountains of northeastern Tanzania, in: Forster, Peter / Maghimbi, Sam (eds.): The Tanzanian peasantry, Further studies, Avebury, Alderhot, pp.130-141.[1144]

Omari, Cuthbert K. (1997): Women, mothers and maize production in Tanzania, Institute of Development Studies, Occasional Papers, 7, University of Helsinki, Helsinki.[1145]

Peterman, Amber (2011): Women’s property rights and gendered policies, Implications for women’s long-term welfare in rural Tanzania, in: Journal of Development Studies, vol. 47, no 1, pp.1-30.[1146]

Porter, Karen (2004): Marriage is trouble, An analysis of kinship, gender identity and socio-cultural change in rural Tanzania, in: Anthropos, vol. 99, pp.3-13.[1147]

Reynolds, Susan (1989): Income generation leading to self-sufficiency, improved conditions, and social change: A case of women in development, in: Adult Education and Development, vol. 32, pp.61-70.[1148]

Richey, Lisa Ann (2005): Lover, mother and worker, Women’s multiple roles and the HIV/AIDS and reproductive health agenda in Tanzania, in: African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 4, no. 2, pp.83-90.[1149]

Rugumamu, William (1996): Resource management and agrarian change in semi-arid Tanzania: A gender and ethnic perspective, in: Ngware, Suleiman / Odgaard, Rie et al. (eds.): Gender and agrarian change in Tanzania, DUP Publishers, Dar es Salaam, pp.79-100.[1151]

Rötten, Ulrike (1999): Beitrag arbeitsintensiver Beschäftigungsprogramme zur Ernährungssicherheit, Einkommens- und Ernährungswirkung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung geschlechtsspezifischer Aspekte am Beispiel des integrierten Ernährungsprogramms Rukwa/Tansania, Lit-Verlag, Münster.[1150]

Sender, John / Smith, Sheila (1990): Poverty, class and gender in rural Africa, A case study of Tanzania, Routledge Publications, London.[1152]

Setel, Philip (1996): Aids as a paradox of manhood and development in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, in: Social Sience and Medicine, vol. 43, no. 8, pp.1169-1178.[1153]

Smith, Charles / Stevens, Lesley (1988): Farming and income-generating in the female-headed smallholder household, in: Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 22, no. 3, pp.552-566.[1154]

Snyder, Katherine (2006): Mothers on the march, Iraqw women negotiating the public sphere in Tanzania, in: Africa Today, vol. 53, no. 1, pp.53-78.[1155]

Storgaard, Birgit (1975): 76 Women in Ujamaa villages, in: Rural Africana, no. 29, pp.135-155.[1156]

Swai, Elinami (2009): Women’s labour and identity in transitional societies, A case of rural Tanzania, in: Korieh, Chima / Okeke-Ihejirika, Philomina (eds.): Gendering global transformations, Gender, culture, race, and identity, Routledge, London, pp.237-252.[1158]

Swartz, Marja-Liisa (1985): Women in development: A creative role denied? The case of Tanzania, London - New York. [1157]

Tibaijuko, Anne Kajumulo (1994): The cost of differential gender roles in African agriculture: A case study of smallholder Banana-Coffee farms in the Kagera Region, Tanzania, in. Journal of Agricultural Economics, vol. 45, no. 1, pp.69-81.[1159]

Tibaijuko, Anne Kajumulo (1997): AIDS and economic welfare in peasant agriculture, Case studies from Kagabiro village, Kagera Region, Tanzania, in: World Development, vol. 25, no. 6, pp.963-975.[1160]

Tsikata, Dzodzi (2003): Securing women’s interest within land reforms tenure debate in Tanzania, in: Journal of Agricultural Change, vol. 3, pp.1-20.[1161]

Tumbo-Masabo, Zubeida (1991): Palm oil production and fish trade at Ujiji, Kigoma Region, Tanzania, in: ILO (eds.): Rural development and women, Lessons from the field, ILO Publications, Geneva, pp.37-46.[1162]

Van Vuuren, Anke (2000): Female headed households, Their survival strategies in Tanzania, ASC Working Paper, no. 44, African Studies Centre, Leiden.[1163]

Van Vuuren, Anke (2003): Women striving for self-reliance, The diversity of female headed-households in Tanzania and the livelihood strategies they employ, Research Report no. 67, African Studies Centre, Leiden.[1164]

Fair, Laura (2001): Identity, difference and dance, Female initiation in Zanzibar, 1890-1930, in: Frontiers, A Journal of Women’s Studies, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 146-172.[1577]

Fair, Laura (2002): “It is just no fun anymore”, Women’s experience of Taraab before and after the 1964 Zanzibar revolution, in: International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 61-81.[1578]

Lange, Siri / Wyndham, Victoria (2021): Gender, regulation, and corporate social responsibility in the extractive sector, The case of Equinor s social investments in Tanzania, in: Women s Studies International Forum, vol. 84, pp. 1-8.[11629]

Swantz, Marja-Liisa (1995): Women entrepreneurs in Tanzania, A path to sustainable livelihoods, in: Development, vol. 1, pp. 55-60.[1861]

Tripp, Aili Mari (1992): The impact of crisis and economic reforms on women in urban Tanzania, in: Beneria, L: / Feldman, S. (eds.): Unequal burden, Economic crisis, persistent poverty and women’s work, Westview Press, Boulder, pp. 159-180.[1862]

Tripp, Aili Mari (1994): Deindustrialisation and the growth of women’s economic associations and networks in urban Tanzania, in: Rowbotham, Sheila / Mitter, Swasti (eds.): Dignity and daily bread, New forms of economic organizing among poor women in the Third World and the First, Routledege Publishers, London, pp. 139-157.[1863]

Beegle, Kathleen (2005): Labour effects of adult mortality in Tanzanian households, in: Economic Development and cultural change, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 655-683[2012]

Creighton, Colin / Omari, C K. (eds.) (2000): Gender, Family and household in Tanzania, Ashgate Publishers, London.[2013]

Due, Jean (1988): Intra-household gender issues in farming systems in Tanzania, Zambia and Malawi, in: Poasts, Susan / Schmink, Marianne / Spring, Anita (eds.): Gender issues in farming research and extension, Westview Perss, Boulder, pp. 331-344.[2014]

Euwijk, Birgit Obrist van / Minja, Happiness (1997): Reconsidering the concept of household headship, Reflections on women’s notions and practices of headship in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, in: Sottas, Beat / Hammer, Thomas / Roost Vischer, Lilo (Hg.): Werkschau Afrikastudien, Bd. 11, Lit-Verlag, Münster, pp. 209-222.[2015]

Koda, Bertha / Omari, C.K. (1991): Crisis in the Tanzanian household economy, Women`s strategies in Dar es Salaam, in: IFAA (ed.): Alternative development strategies for Africa, IFAA Publications, London, pp. 117-131.[2016]

Tripp, Aili Mari (1989): Women and the changing urban household economy in Tanzania, in: Journal of Modern African Studies, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 601-623.[2017]

Flynn, Karen (2005): Food, culture and survival in an African city, MacMillan Press, New York.[2226]

Green, Maia (1999): Trading on inequality: Gender and the drinks trade in Southern Tanzania, in: Africa, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 404-425.[2227]

Pietilä, Tuulikki (2002): Between decadent enjoyment and the struggle to survive, Market women resturcturing gender in Kilimanjaro, Working Paper, no. 235, African Studies Centre, Boston University, Boston.[2228]

Pietilä, Tuulikki (2007): Gossip, markets and gender, How dialogue constructs moral value in post-socialist Kilimanjaro, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.[2229]

Tumbo-Masabo, Zubeida (1991): Palm oil producuction and fish trade at Ujiji, Kigoma Region, Tanzania, in: ILO (ed.): Rural development and women, Lessons from the field, ILO Publications, Geneva, pp. 37-46.[2230]

Ahr, Christina (1991): Fruchtbarkeit und Respekt, Filmethnologische Untersuchung eines Geschlechterkonfliktes um ein Ritual bei den Maasai, Arbeiten aus dem Mainzer Institut für Ethnologie, Edition Re, Göttingen.[2440]

Arhem, Kaj (1991): The symbolic world of the Maasai homestead, in. Jacobson-Widding, Anita (ed.): Body and space, Stockholm/Uppsala, pp. 51-80.[2441]

Blystad, Astrid (2005): Fertile mortal links, Reconsidering Barabaig violence, in: Broch-Due, Vigdis (ed.): Violence and belonging, The quest for identity in post-colonial Africa, Routledge, London, pp. 112-130.[2442]

Hodgson, Dorothy (1996): „My daughter... belongs to the government now“, Marriage, Maasai, and the Tanzanian state, in: Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 106-123.[2443]

Hodgson, Dorothy (1996): Embodying the contradictions of modernity, Gender and spirit possession among Maasai in Tanzania, in: Grosz-Ngate, Maria / Kokole, Omari (Hg.): Cultural encounters: Gender at the intersection of the local and the global in Africa, Routledge Publishers, New York, pp. 111-129.[2444]

Hodgson, Dorothy (1999): Pastoralism, patriarchy and history: Changing gender relations among Maasai in Tanganyika, 1890-1940, in: Journal of African History, 40, pp. 41-65 and in: Hodgson, Dorothy (ed.): Rethinking pastoralism in Africa, Gender, culture and the myth of the patriarchal pastoralist, James Currey, Oxford, 2000, pp. 97-120.[2445]

Hodgson, Dorothy (1999): „Once intrepid warriors“: Modernity and the production of Maasai masculinities, in: Ethnology, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 121-150.[2446]

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