Literature Database on Gender in Subsahara Africa

Achebe, Nwando / Robertson, Claire (2019): Holding the world together, African women in changing perspective, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. [11593]

Agorsah, Kofi (1990): Women in African traditional politics, in: Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, no. 30, pp. 30-86. [5100]

Allman, Jean / Geiger, Susan / Musisi, Nakanyike (eds.) (2002): Women in colonial African histories, Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [5102]

Andrade, Susan (2007): Rioting women and writing women, Gender, class and the public sphere in Africa, in: Cole, Catherine / Manuh, Takyiwaa / Miescher, Stephan (eds.): Africa after gender? Indiana Unviersity Press, Bloomington, pp. 85-107. [5101]

Barnes, Sandra (1997): Gender and the politics of support and protection in precolonial West Africa, in: Kaplan, Flora Edouwaye (ed.): Queens, Queen Mothers, Priestresses, and power, Case studies in African gender, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, New York, pp. 1-18. [5103]

Berger, Iris / White, Frances / Skidmore-Hess, C. (eds.) (1999): Women in Sub-Saharan Africa, Restoring women to history, Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [5104]

Campbell, Gwyn / Miller, Joseph C. / Miers, Suzanne (Eds.) (2007): Women and slavery, vol. I - Africa, the Indian Ocean World, and the Medieval North Atlantic, Ohio University Press, Ohio. [5105]

Campbell, Gwyn / Miller, Joseph C. / Miers, Suzanne (Eds.) (2007): Women and slavery, vol. II - Africa, the Indian Ocean World, and the Medieval North Atlantic, Ohio University Press, Ohio. [5106]

Chadya, J.M. (2003): Mother politics: Anti-colonial nationalism and the woman question in Africa, in: Journal of Women’s History, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 153-157. [12148]

Cohen, Ronald (1977): Oedipus Rex and Regina, The Queen Mother in Africa, in: Africa, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 14-30. [5107]

Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine (1997): African women, A modern history, Westview Press, Boulder. [5108]

Cromwell, Adelaide (1986): An African victorian feminist, The life and times of Adelaide Smith Saely Hayford 1868-1960, Frank Class Publishers, London. [5109]

Dennis, Carolyn (1988): Women in African labour history, in: Journal of Asian and African Studies, vol. 23, no. 1-2, pp. 125-140. [5111]

Denzer, La Ray (1976): Towards a study of the history of West African women’s participation in nationalist politics, the early phase, 1935-1950, in: Africana Research Bulletin, vol. VI, no. 4, pp. 65-85.. [5110]

Donaldson, Laura (1992): Decolonizing feminisms - Race, Gender and empire-building, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. [5112]

Everett, J. / Charlton, S.E. / Staudt, Kathleen (eds.) (1991): Women, development and the state, Suny Publishers, Albany. [5113]

Gawanas, Bience (1987): Women’s struggle within the national liberation struggle, in: Journal of African Marxists, vol. 10, pp. 50-64. [5114]

Geschiere, Peter (2017): A vortex of identities, Freemansory, witchcraft and postcolonial homophobia, in: African Studies Review, vol. 60, no 2, pp. 7-35. [5115]

Geschiere, Peter / Orock, Rogers (2020): Anusocratie? Freemanonry, sexual transgression and illicit enrichment in postcolonial Africa, in: Africa, vol. 90, no. 5, pp. 831-851. [5116]

Grosz-Ngaté, Maria / Kokole, Omari (eds.) (1997): Gendered encounters, Challenging cultural boundaries and social hierarchies in Africa, Routledge Publishers, London. [5117]

Günther, Ursula (2003): Postcolonialism – gender – Africa, Herausforderungen für Afrikaforschende, in: Böll, Verena et al. (Hrsg.): Umbruch – Bewältigung – Geschlecht, Waxmann Verlag, Münster, pp. 15-41. [5118]

Hay, Margaret (1988): Queens, prostitutes and peasants, Historical perspectives on African women, 1971-1986, in: Canadian Journal of African Studies, vol. 22, no.3, pp. 431-447. [5119]

Hendrickson, Hildi (ed.) (1996): Clothing and difference, Embodied identities in colonial and post-colonial Africa, Duke University Press, Durham. [5120]

Hunt, Rose Nancy (ed.) (1989): Placing African woman’s history and locating gender, in: Social History, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 359-379. [5121]

Hunt, Rose Nancy (ed.) (1997): Gendered colonialism in African history, Blackwell, Oxford. [5122]

Imam, Mei-Tje Ayeha (1988): The presentation of Afrian women in historical writing, in: Keinberg, S. J. (ed.): Retrieving women’s history, Changing perceptions of the role of women in politics and society, Berg Publishers, Oxford, pp. 30-40. [5123]

Johnson-Odim, Cheryl / Strobel, Margaret (eds.) (1992): Expanding the boundaries of women’s history, Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [5124]

Jones, Adam (1990): Prostitution, Polyandrie oder Vergewaltigung? Zur Mehrdeutigkeit europäischer Quellen über die Küste Westafrikas zwischen 1660 und 1860, in: Jones, Adam (Hg.): Außereuropäische Frauengeschichte, Centaurus Verlag, Pfaffenweiler, pp. 123-156. [5125]

Kaplan, Flora (ed.) (1997): Queens, queen mothers, priestress, and power, Case studies in African gender, New York Academy of Sciences, New York. [5126]

Kent, Susan (ed.) (1998): Gender in African pre-history, Alta Mira, London. [5127]

Leis, Nancy (1976): West African women and the colonial experience, in: Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 123-132. [5128]

Mekgwe, Pinkie (2008): Theorizing African feminism(s): The “colonial question", QUEST: An African Journal of Philosophy/Revue Africaine de Philosophie, 20, pp. 11–22. [12203]

Mtombeni, Butholezwe (2020): Women and colonialism in Southern Africa, in: Yacob-Haliso / Falola, Toyin (eds.): Palgrave Handbook of African women´s studies, Palgrave, London, pp. 1-18. [12245]

Nnaemeka, Obioma et al. (eds.) (1996): African women and imperialism, Africa University Press, Trenton. [5129]

Ogbomo, Onaiwu (2005): Women, power and society in pre-colonial Africa, Lagos Historical Review, vol. 5, pp. 49-74. [5130]

Parpart, Jane (ed.) (1989): Women and development in Africa, Comparative perspectives, University of America Press, Lanham [5132]

Parpart, Jane / Staudt, Kathleen (eds.) (1989): Women and the state in Africa, Lynne Rienner, Boulder. [5131]

Pederson, Susan (1991): National bodies, unspeakable acts, The sexual politics of colonial policy-making, in: Journal of Modern History, vol. 63, pp. 647-680. [5133]

Reinwald, Brigitte (1989): Weiblichkeitsbilder – Geschlechtergeschichte? Historische Perspektiven afrikabezogener Frauenforschung, in. Zeitschrift für Sozialgeschichte des 20. und 21. Jh., 3, pp. 76-96. [5134]

Robertson, Claire (1987): Developing economic awareness, Changing perspectives in Studies of African women, 1976-1985, in: Signs, no. 13, pp. 97-135. [5135]

Robertson, Claire (1988): Invisible workers: African women and the problem of the self-employed in labour history, in: Journal of African and Asian Studies, vol. 23, pp. 180-188. [5136]

Robertson, Claire (1988): Newer underestimate the power of women, the transforming visions of African women’s history, in: Women’s Studies International Forum, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 439-454. [5137]

Robertson, Claire / Klein, Martin (eds.) (1983): Women and slavery in Africa, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. [5138]

Romero, Patricia (1987): Life histories of African women, Ashfield Press, London. [5139]

Rosen, David (1974): The peasant context of feminist revolt in West Africa, in: Anthropology Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 35-43. [5140]

Rybalkina, I.G. (1990): Women in African history, in: African Quarterly, vol. 29, no. 3-4, pp. 83-91. [5141]

Saidi, Christine (2010): Women’s autority and society in early East-Central Africa, University of Rochester Press / James Currey, Oxford. [5142]

Schler, Lynn (2004): Writing African women’s history with male sources, Possibilities and limitations, in: History in Africa, vol. 31, pp. 319-333. [5146]

Schmidt, Heike (1998): Geschlechterverhältnisse, Gegenstand und Methode, in: Deutsch, Jan-Georg / Wirz, Albert (Hrsg.): Geschichte Afrikas, Einführung in Probleme und Debatten, Verlag Das Arabische Buch, Berlin, pp. 175-200. [5143]

Sheldon, Kathleen (2005): A historical dictionary of women in Sub-Saharan Africa, Scarecrow, New York. [5144]

Sheldon, Kathleen (2017): African women, Early history to the 21st century, Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [5145]

Stavropoulos, Pam (1997): Women in colonial Africa: Agency, theory and literature, in: Darby, Phillip (ed.): At the edge of international relations: Postcolonialism, gender and dependency, Pinter Publishers, New York/London, pp. 197-213. [5148]

Stoler, Ann (1989): Making the empire respectable, The politics of race and sexual morality in the 20th century colonial cultures, in: American Ethnologist, vol. 16 [5147]

Tadese, Zenebeworke (1988): Breaking the silence and broadening the frontiers of history, Recent studies on African women, in: Keinberg, S. J. (ed.): Retrieving women’s history, Changing perceptions of the role of women in politics and society, Berg Publishers, Oxford, pp. 356-364. [5149]

Tamale, Sylvia (2020): Decolonization and Afro-Feminism, Daraja Press, Cantley, Quebec, Canada. [5150]

Thomas, Greg (2007): The sexual demon of colonial power, Pan-African embodiement and erotic schemes of Empire, Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [5151]

Wadley, Lyn (ed.) (1997): Our gendered past, Archeological studies of gender in Southern Africa, Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg. [5152]

White, Francis E. / Berger, Iris et. al (eds.) (1999): Women in Sub-Saharan Africa, Restoring women’s history, Indiana University Press, Bloomington. [5153]

Wipper, Audrey (1985): Riot and rebellion among African women: Three examples of political clout, Working Paper 108, Michigan State University. (and in: O’Barr, Jean F. (eds.): Perspectives on power: Women in Africa, Asia and Latin America, Durham, pp. 50-72.) [5154]

Wright, Marcia (1975): Women in peril, A commentary on the life stories of captives in nineteenth-century East-Central Africa, in: African Social Research, vol. 20, pp. 800-819. [5155]

Wright, Marcia (1993): Strategies of slaves and women, Life-stories from East Central Africa, James Currey, London. [5156]

Yacob-Haliso / Falola, Toyin (eds.) (2020): Palgrave Handbook of African women´s studies, Palgrave, London [12246]

Yacob-Haliso, Olajumoke; Falola, Toyin (eds.) (2021): The Palgrave Handbook of African Women´s Studies, Springer International Publishing, Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. [12155]

Zeleze, Tiyambe (1993): Gendering African history, in: Africa Development, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 99-117. [5157]

Broadhead, Herlin Susan (1983): Slave wives, free sisters, Bakongo women and slavery c. 1700-1850, in: Robertson, Claire / Klein, Martin (eds.): Women and slavery in Africa, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp. 160-181. [5158]

Miller, Joseph (1975): Nzinga of Matamba in a new perspective, in: Journal of African History, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 201-216. [5159]

Oliveira, Vanessa (2015): Gender, foodstuff production and trade in late-eighteenth century Luanda, in: Afrian Economic History, vol. 43, pp. 57-81. [5160]

Schwarz-Bart, Simone (2001): Ana de Sousa Nzinga: The Queen who resisted the Portuguese conquest, in: Schwarz-Bart, Simone (ed.): In praise of black women, Vol. 1: Ancient African Queens, University of Wisconsin Press, pp. 174-187. [5161]

Thornton, John K. (1991): Ideology and political power in Central Africa, The case of Queen Njinga (1624-1663), in: Journal of African History, vol. 32, pp. 25-40. [5162]

Thornton, John K. (1991): Legitimacy and political power: Queen Njinga, 1624-1663, in: Journal of African History, 32, pp. 25-40. [5163]

Thornton, John K. (1998): The Kongolese Saint Antony, Dona Beatriz Kimpa Vita and the Anthonian Movment, 1684-1706, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. [5164]

Thornton, John K. (2006): Elite women in the Kingdom of Kongo, Historical perspectives on women’s political power, in: Journal of African History, vol. 47, pp. 437-460. [5165]

Alpern, Stanley (1998): Amazons of Black Sparta, The women warriors of Dahomey, Hurst and Co. Publishers, London. [5166]

Alpern, Stanley (1998): On the origins of the Amazons* of Dahomey (*Ahosi), in: History in Africa, vol. 25, pp. 9-25. [5167]

Bay, Edna (1983): Sevitude and worldly success in the palace of Dahomey, in: Robertson, Claire / Klein, Martin (eds.): Women and slavery in Africa, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp. 340-368. [5168]

Bay, Edna (1995): Belief, legitimacy and the Kpojito: An institutional history of the „Queen mother“ in precolonial Dahomey, in: Journal of African History, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1-28. [5169]

Bay, Edna (1998): Wives of the leopard, Gender, politics and culture in the kingdom of Dahomey, University of Virginia Press, Charlottesville. [5170]

Blier, Susan Preston (1995): The paths of the leopard, Motherhood and majesty in early Dahomè, in: Journal of African History, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 391-418. [5171]

Blier, Susan Preston (2000): The woman, the snake, and the ocean: Masterpiece of vodun sculpture from southern Benin, in: Arts and Cultures, vol. 1, pp. 75-90. [5172]

D’Almeida-Topor, Helene (1984): Les Amazones, Une armée de femmes dans d’Afrique pre-coloniale, Rochevignes, Paris. [5173]

Edgerton, Robert (2000): Warrior women: The Amazons of Dahomey and the nature of war, Westview Press, Boulder. [5174]

Filippello, Marcus (2017): Settling Ohori, Reassessing rebellion, Gender, and foundation ‘myth’ in colonial Dahomey, in: Journal of West African History, vol. 3, no 1, pp. 55-76. [5175]

Hansen, Joyce (2004): The Amazon: Tata Ajache of Dahomey (c.1848- ), in: Hansen, Joyce: African Princess: The amazing lives of Africa's royal women, Madison Press, New York, pp. 24-29. [5176]

Kaplan, Flora E.S (1993): Iyoba, the Queen Mother of Benin: Images and ambiguity in gender and sex roles in Court Art, in: Art History, vol. 16, pp. 386-407. [5177]

Kaplan, Flora E.S (1993): Images of the Queen Mother in Benin Court Art, in: African Arts, vol. 26, no. 3 pp. 54-63. [5178]

Law, Robin (1993): The Amazons of Dahomey, in: Paideuma, vol. 39, pp. 245-260. [5179]

Morton-Williams, Peter (1993): A Yoruba woman remembers servitude in a Palace of Dahomey in the reigns of kings Glele and Behanzin, in: Africa, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 102-117. [5180]

Matemba, Yonah (2005): A chief called 'woman': Historical perspectives on the changing face of Bogosi (Chieftainship) in Botswana, 1834-2004, in: Jenda, 4, pp. 1-10. [5181]

Sobott, Gaele (1999): Experiences of Batswana women during the second world war, in: Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies, vol. 13, no. 1-2, pp. 93-107. [5182]

Berger, Iris (1995): Fertility as power: Spirit mediums, priestesses and the pre-colonial state in Interlacustrine East Africa, in: Anderson, D.M. / Johnson, D.H. (eds.): Revealing prophets, Prophecy in Eastern African History, London, pp. 65-82. [5183]

Hunt, Nancy (1990): Domesticity and colonialism in Belgian Africa, Usumburu’s Foyer Social, 1946-1960, in: Signs, Journal of Women and Society, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 447-474. [5184]

Schoenbrun, D.L. (1996): Gendered histories between the Great Lakes: Varieties and Limits, in: International Journal of African Historical Studies, 29, 3, pp. 461-492. [5185]

Adams, Melinda (2006): Colonial politics and women’s participation in public life, The case of British Southern Cameroons, in: African Studies Quarterly, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1-15. [5186]

Ardener, Shirley (1973): Sexual insult and female militancy, in: Man, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 422-440. and in: Ardener, Shirley (ed.): Perceiving women, Routledge Publishers, London, 1975. [5187]

Goodridge, Richard (1995): Women and plantations in West Cameroon since 1900, in: Shepherd, V. / Brereton, B. / Bailey, B. (eds.): Engendering history: Current directions in the study of women and gender in Caribbean History, St. Martins Press, New York, pp. 384-402. [5188]

Goodridge, Richard (2002): Restrictions and freedoms for women in Northern Cameroons to 1961: An examination of the liberating influences, in: Shepherd, Verene (ed.): Working slavery, pricing freedom: Perspectives from the Caribbean, Africa and the African Diaspora, Palgrave, New York. [5189]

Guyer, Jane (1978): The food economy and French colonial rule in central Cameroon, in: Journal of African History, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 577-597. [5190]

Ifeka, Caroline (1992): The mystical and political powers of Queen mothers, kings, and commoners in Nso, Cameroon, in: Ardener, Shirley (ed.): Persons and powers of diverse cultures, Berg Publishers, Oxford, pp. 135-157. [5191]

Kaberry, Philis (1952): Women of the Grassfields, A study of the socio-economic position of women in Bamenda, Publications of Her Majesty’s Office, London. [5192]

Kah, Henry Kam (2011): Women’s resistance in the Cameroon’s Western Grassfields, The power of symbols, organization, and leadership, 1957-1961, in: African Studies Quarterly, vol. 12, issue 3, pp. 1-10. [5193]

Kingsley, Mary (1982): Travels in West Africa, Congo francais, Corisco and the Cameroons, Virago Publishers, London. [5194]

Konde, Emmanuel (1990): The use of women for the empowerment of men in African nationalist politics, The 1928 “Anlu” in Cameroon, Working Paper, no. 147, African Studies Centre, Boston. [5195]

Mope Simo, John A. (1991): Royal wives in the Ndop plains, in: Canadian Journal of Development Studies, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 418-431. [5196]

Ritzenthaler, R.E. (1960): Anlu: A women’s uprising in the British Cameroons, in: African Studies, vol. 19, no. 3, pp.151-156. [5197]

Schestokat, Karin (2003): German women in Cameroon: Travelogues from colonial times, Peter Lang, New York, Frankfurt. [5198]

Schmidt, A. (1955): Die rote Lendenschnur, Als Frau im Grasland Kameruns, Reimer Verlag, Berlin. [5199]

Shanklin, Eustance (1990): Anlu remembered, The Kom women’s rebellion of 1958-1961, in: Dialectical Anthropology, vol. 15, no. 2-3, pp. 159-182. [5200]

Westermann, Verena (1992): Women’s disturbances - Der Anlu-Aufstand bei den Kom (Kamerun), 1958-1960, Lit-Verlag, Münster. [5201]

Berger, Iris (1995): Fertility as power: Spirit mediums, priestesses and the pre-colonial state in Interlacustrine East Africa, in: Anderson, D.M. / Johnson, D.H. (ed.): Revealing prophets, Prophecy in Eastern African History, London, pp. 65-82. [5202]

Bouwer, Karen (2010): Gender and decolonization in the Congo, Lumumba’s legacy in literature and film, Palgrave, London. [5203]

Broadhead, Herlin Susan (1983): Slave wives, free sisters, Bakongo women and slavery c. 1700-1850, in: Robertson, Claire / Klein, Martin (eds.): Women and slavery in Africa, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp. 160-181. [5204]

Gondola, Didier (1997): Popular music, urban society, and changing gender relations in Kinshasa, Zaire (1950-1990), in: Grosz-Ngate, Maria and Kokole, Omari H. (eds.): Gendered Encounters: Challenging cultural boundaries and social hierarchies in Africa, Routledge, London, pp. 65-84. [5205]

Harms, Robert (1983): Sustaining the system, Trading towns along the Middle Zaire, Robertson, Claire / Klein, Martin (eds.): Women and slavery in Africa, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp. 95-110. [5206]

Hunt, Nancy Rose (1988): Le bébé on brouse: European women, African birth spacing and colonial interventions in breast feeding in the Belgian Congo, in: International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 21, no 3, pp. 401-423, (und in: Cooper, Frederick / Stoler, Ann Laura (eds.): Tensions of empire, Colonial cultures in a bourgeoise world, University of California Press, Berkeley, pp. 287-321.) [5207]

Hunt, Nancy Rose (1990): Single ladies on the Congo, Protestant missionary tensions and voices, in: Women’s Studies International Forum, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 395-405. [5208]

Hunt, Nancy Rose (1990): Domesticity and colonialism in Belgian Africa, Usambura’s Foyer Social, 1946-1960, in: Signs, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 447-474. [5209]

Hunt, Nancy Rose (1991): Noise over camouflaged polygamy, colonial morality taxation, and a woman-naming crisis in Belgian Africa, in: Journal of African History, vol. 32, pp. 471-494. [5210]

Jeronimo, Miguel, Bandeira (2018): Restoring order, including change, Imagining a ‘new’ (wo)man in the Belgian colonial empire in the 1950s, in: Comparativ, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 77-96. [5211]

Keim, Curtis (1983): Women and slavery among the Mangbetu, ca. 1800-1910, in: Robertson, Claire / Klein, Martin (eds.): Women and slavery in Africa, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp. 144-159. [5212]

Schoenbrun, D.L. (1996): Gendered histories between the Great Lakes: Varieties and Limits, in: International Journal of African Historical Studies, 29, 3, pp. 461-492. [5213]

Thornton, John (1991): Legitimacy and political power: Queen Njinga, 1624-1663, in: Journal of African History, 32, pp. 25-40. [5214]

Wright, Marcia (1983): Bwanikwa, Consciousness and protest among slave women in Central Africa, 1886-1911, in: Robertson, Claire / Klein, Martin (eds.): Women and slavery in Africa, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, pp. 246-267. [5215]

Yates, Barbara (1981): Colonialism, education and work, Sex differentiation in Colonial Zaire, in: Bay, Edna (ed.): Women and work, Boulder, Westview Press, pp.127-152. [5216]

Yates, Barbara (1982): Church, state and education in Belgian Africa, Implications for contemporary third world women, in: Kelly, Gail / Ellion, Carolyn (eds.): Women’s education in the third world, Comparative perspectives, State University of New York Press, Albany, pp. 127-151. [5217]

Lombardi-Diop, Cristina (2005): Pioneering female modernity: Fascist women in colonial Africa, in: Ben-Ghiat, Ruth / Fuller, Mia (eds.): Italian Colonialism, Palgrave Macmillan, New York. [5218]

Tseggai, Araia (1990): Eritrean women and Italian soldiers, Status of Eritrean women under Italian rule, in: Journal of Eritrean Studies, vol. vi, no. 1-2, pp. 7-12. [5219]

Andersen, Knud (2000): The queen of the Habasha in Ethiopian history, tradition and chronology, in: Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, vol. 63, pp. 31-63. [5220]

Böll, Verena (2003): Geschlechtergeschichte, Umbruch und Bewältigung im 17. Jahrhundert in Äthiopien, in: Böll, Verena / Günther, Ursula et al. (Hg.): Umbruch – Bewältigung – Geschlecht, Genderstudien zu afrikanischen Gesellschaften in Afrika und Deutschland, Waxmann Verlag, Münster, pp. 207-222. [5221]

Ferryhough, Timothy / Ferryhough, Anna (2002): Women, gender history, and imperial Ethiopia, in: Hunt, Tamara L. / Lessard, Micheline R. (eds.): Women and the colonial gaze, New York Univeristy Press, New York, pp. 188-201. [5222]

Parkhurst, Helen (1979): Mahbuka, the beyond: The life and romance of an Ethiopian slave girl in early nineteenth-century, in: Journal of African Studies, 1, pp. 47-55. [5223]

Sereke-Brhan, Heran (2005): ‘Like adding water to milk’, Marriage politics in Nineteenth Century Ethiopia, in: International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 38, pp. 49-77. [5224]

Jean-Baptiste, Rachel (2008): ‘I took my husband for my father’, Child marriage, sexuality, girls, and the law in colonial Gabon, 1939-1960, in: Roberts, Richard (ed.): Law, colonialism and children in Africa, Stanford University Press, Stanford. [5225]

Brooks, George (1976): The Seneignares of Senegambia, in: Hafkin, Nancy / Bay, Edna (eds.): Women in Africa, studies in social and economic change, Palo Alto. [5226]

Agorsah, Kofi E. (1990): Women in African traditional politics, in: Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, vol. 30/31, pp. 77-86. [5227]

Aidoo, Agnes Akosua (1981): Asante queen mothers in government and politics in the 19th century, in: Steady, Filomina Chioma (ed.): The black women cross-culturally, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 65-78. [5228]

Aidoo, Agnes Akosua (1985): Women in the history and culture of Ghana, in: Institute of African Studies Research Review, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 14-51. und in: Bedu-Addo, Jerry (ed.): Women’s studies with a focus on Ghana, Selected readings, Books on African Studies, Schriesheim, 1995, pp. 206-226. [5229]

Akurang-Parry, Kwabena (2002): `The loads are heavier than usual': Forced labor by women and children in the Central Province, Gold Coast (Colonial Ghana), ca. 1900-1940, in: African Economic History, vol. 30, pp. 31-51. [5230]

Akurang-Parry, Kwabena (2004): Aspects of elite women`s activism in the Gold Coast, 1874-1890, in: International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 463-482. [5231]

Akurang-Parry, Kwabena (2004): Steering prepubescent females from slavery to bondage: Custodial care and apprenticeship policies in Colonial Ghana, ca. 1874-ca.1930, in: Roberts, Richard (ed.): Law, colonialism and children in Africa, Stanford University, Stanford. [5232]

Akyeampong, Emmanuel (1997): Sexuality and prostitution among the Akan of the Gold Coast, c.1650-1950, in: Past and Present, no.156, pp. 144-173. [5233]

Akyeampong, Emmanuel (2000): ‘Wo pe tam wo pe ba’ (‘You like cloth, but you don’t want children’), Urbanization, individualism and gender relations in colonial Ghana, ca. 1900-1939, in: Andersen, D. M. / Rathbone, R. (eds.): African urban past, James Currey, Oxford, pp. 222-234. [5234]

Akyeampong, Emmanuel / Obeng, Pashington (1995): Spirituality, gender and power in Asante history, Working Paper no. 198, African Studies Centre, Boston University, Boston. (published in: International Journal of African Historical Studies, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 481-508.) [5235]

Allman, Jean (1991): Of „spinsters“, „concubines“ and „wicked women“: Reflections on gender and social change in colonial Asante, in: Gender and History, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 176-189. [5236]

Allman, Jean (1994): Making mothers: Missionaries, medical officers and women's work in Colonial Asante, 1925-1945, in: History Workshop Journal, vol. 38, pp. 23-47. [5237]

Allman, Jean (1996): Rounding up spinsters: Gender chaos and unmarried women in colonial Asante, in: Journal of African History, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 62-82. und in: Hodgson, Dorothy / McCurdy, Sheryl (eds.): „Wicked“ women and the reconfiguration of gender, James Currey, Oxford, pp. 130-148. [5238]

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